Design of Experiment (DOE) is a technique for optimizing process which has controllable inputs and measurable outputs. As a method of DOE, 24 Full Factorial design is used to study the effect of Reactive Ion Etch towards ...

Reactive Ion Etch (RIE) has been an important process in the world of microelectronic fabrication. Focus of this preliminary study is on how RIE affects the grain size of aluminum film which is fabricated on substrates. ...

In the macro world surface roughness is a feature undoubtedly not to be ignored. In the current trend towards the nano-scale feature in the devices related to the semiconductor and other various niche, surface roughness ...

This paper reports the factors that affect the bump height in electroless nickel immersion gold (ENIG) and their interrelation between each other. Bump height is a critical issue that needs to be investigated because a ...

High power light emitting diodes are currently challenged by thermal issue of high heat generation which limits the reliability and efficiency. Each component in the LED package has a significant role in heat dissipation. ...

We demonstrate that the binding energy per nucleon of symmetric nuclear matter (SNM) (with Coulomb interaction switched off and N Z) in the limit of zero density approaches to its value, uv, at the saturation density, where ...

The light inspection on surface finishing of most product measurement is an important feature in the industries. In this study, a lab module tester for examination on the different type quality of tissue paper quality was ...

High power light emitting diodes (LEDs) have significant contribution in illumination industry due exceptional advantages in terms of low power consumption, superior reliability, prolonged life time and high efficiency. ...

As the world of semiconductor is moving towards smaller and high-end applications, the quality of the bonding adhesion for wire bonding is very critical. Although aluminium has been the metallization of choice in integrated ...

Nowdays Barium strontium titanate (BST) can be applied into many fields of engineering. Its properties attracted more researchers to research and apply it into many fields of study. In this work, sol-gel method of preparing ...