Browsing Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering (INEE) (Articles) by Title
Now showing items 47-66 of 206
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Effect of alignment mark depth on alignment signal behavior in advanced lithography
(Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 2008)Finding a robust alignment strategy is one of the key evaluations in defining photolithography process. Alignment is a process to determine how the current pattern is placed on the wafer. Alignment is done by an optical ... -
Effect of anodizing voltage on the morphology and growth kinetics of porous anodic alumina on Al-0.5 wt% Mn alloys
(Trans Tech Publications, 2014)In this study, the effect of anodizing voltage on the morphology of porous anodic alumina and growth kinetics of anodizing of aluminium manganese alloy was reported. It was found that the increasing anodizing voltage affect ... -
Effect of buffer and pH on the protein extraction for chicken meat
(Trans Tech Publications, 2013)The study was undertaken to determine the extraction of proteins from chicken meat. The effect of buffer (phosphate, citrate and glycine) and four pH values (6.0, 7.0, 8.0 and 9.0) were investigated. The protein extractability ... -
Effect of different seed solutions on the morphology and electrooptical properties of ZnO Nanorods
(Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2012)The morphology and electrooptical properties of ZnO nanorods synthesized on monoethanolamine-based seed layer and KOHbased seed layer were compared. The seed solutions were prepared in monoethanolamine in 2-methoxyethanol ... -
Effect of different solvents on the structural and optical properties of zinc oxide thin films for optoelectronic applications
(Elsevier, 2014-01)Zinc oxide (ZnO) seed solutions were prepared using 4 different solvents, namely, methanol (MeOH), ethanol (EtOH), isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and 2-methoxyethanol (2-ME). The prepared seed solutions were used to synthesize ... -
Effect of electrolyte concentration on the growth of porous anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) on Al-Mn alloys
(Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland, 2012-12)In this study, the effect concentration of electrolyte on pore nucleation process during anodizing was investigated. It was found that the concentration of oxalic acid influenced the morphologies and regularities of porous ... -
The effect of electrolyte temperature on formation of porous aluminium oxide films in anodising process
(AENSI Publisher All rights reserved, 2013-10)A porous aluminium oxide film formed on aluminium was prepared in a mixed electrolyte of phosphoric acid and acetic acid solution. The morphology, growth and thickness of the film were investigated. The anodising process ... -
Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and corrosion behavior of Az91d magnesium alloy
(Trans Tech Publications, 2013)An AZ91D ingot in the as-cast condition was homogenized by heat treatment process. Then, the microstructures produced and corrosion behaviour after heat treatment was studied in detail. As-cast AZ91D was recrystallize by ... -
Effect of manganese content on the fabrication of porous anodic alumina
(Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2012)The influence of manganese content on the formation of well-ordered porous anodic alumina was studied. Porous anodic alumina has been produced on aluminium substrate of different manganese content by single-step anodizing ... -
Effect of roughness of hypo-and hyper-eutectic Al-Si piston alloy on wear characteristics under lubrication
(Elsevier B.V., 2013)The tribological behavior of tow Al-Si alloys under the influence of surface roughness average was investigated for the present study. The silicon content of these alloys ranged 10 and 16-wt% Si, and includes hypoeutectic ... -
Effect of sintering on the physical and mechanical properties of Co-Cr-Mo (F-75)/HAP composites
(Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2013-12)This paper reports on the effects of HAP addition and sintering temperature on the microstructure and properties of the F-75/HAP composites fabricated by powder metallurgy. Co-Cr-Mo (F-75) is used in orthopedics because ... -
Effects of diamond-FET-based RNA aptamer sensing for detection of real sample of HIV-1 Tat protein
(Elsevier B.V., 2013-02)Diamond is a promising material for merging solid-state and biological systems owing to its chemical stability, low background current, wide potential window and biocompatibility. The effects of surface charge density on ... -
Effects of reaction time on the morphological, structural, and gas sensing properties of ZnO nanostructures
(Elsevier, 2014-02)Morphological transformation was achieved from ZnO hexagonal needle-like rods to hexagonal flower-like rods by varying the reaction growth time using the hydrothermal method. Optical bandgap energies were calculated from ... -
Elastic and thermodynamic properties of ZnSc2S4 and CdSc2S4 compounds under pressure and temperature effects
(Elsevier B.V., 2013)Results of ab initio calculations of the lattice parameter, elastic constants and some thermodynamic parameters in a wide range of pressures and temperatures are reported for the ZnSc2S4 and CdSc 2S4 cubic spinels. The ... -
Electrical properties of silicon-based nanogap electrodes for label-free biomolecular detection
(American Scientific Publishers, 2013-02)The electrical properties of 6-, 33- and 89-nm gap structures were systematically studied to evaluate the feasibility of these structures to be used in biomolecular sensing devices. The fabrication and morphological ... -
Electron and ion densities measurement in reactive magnetron zinc sputtering plasma
(Trans Tech Publications, 2014)Investigation on the plasma properties is an essential fundamental works in order to precisely control the growth of nanoscale thin film. In the present work, we produced and study the reactive magnetron sputtering plasma ... -
Electronic and optical properties of (Al xGa 1-x) 1-yMn yAs single crystal: A new candidate for integrated optical isolators and spintronics
(Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2013-01)We have explored the electronic and optical properties of cubic (Al x Ga1-x )1-y Mn y As system using the FP-LAPW method. The unit cell has 64 atoms, so that one manganese (Mn) atom is placed in the position of gallium ... -
The electroosmosis mechanism for fluid delivery in PDMS multi-layer microchannel
(American Scientific Publishers All rights reserved., 2013-01)Here we reported on fabrication of multi-layer microstructures that takes the advantage of electroosmosis to mix fluids. Microlaboratories for biochemical applications often require rapid mixing of different fluid streams. ... -
Evaluate the effects of various surface roughness on the tribological characteristics under dry and lubricated conditions for Al-Si alloy
(Scientific Research Publishing Inc. All rights reserved., 2012-07)The effect of surface roughness average of hypereutectic aluminum silicon alloys (with 16 wt% Si) on the friction and wear was investigated. Various surface roughness average (Ra) of different degrees was verified as well ... -
Experimental and theoretical investigations of structural properties of nanostructured Co-doped ZnO films grown by pulsed laser deposition
(Elsevier Ltd., 2012-06-22)The nanostructured Co-doped ZnO films on glass substrates prepared by pulsed laser deposition are fabricated. The effect of doping on the structural properties of ZnO:Co films have been investigated using X-ray diffraction ...