Browsing Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering (INEE) (Articles) by Issue Date
Now showing items 1-20 of 206
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Effect of alignment mark depth on alignment signal behavior in advanced lithography
(Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 2008)Finding a robust alignment strategy is one of the key evaluations in defining photolithography process. Alignment is a process to determine how the current pattern is placed on the wafer. Alignment is done by an optical ... -
A review on the electrochemical sensors and biosensors composed of nanogaps as sensing material
(National Institute of Research and Development for Optoelectronics, 2010)In the past two decades, the biological and medical fields have seen great advances in the development of biosensors and biochips capable of characterizing and quantifying biomolecules.To understand the important relationship ... -
An ab initio study of the electronic structure and optical properties of CdS1-xTex alloys
(Elsevier Ltd., 2010-12)The structural, electronic and optical properties of cubic CdS1-xTex alloys, with Te-concentrations varying from 0% up to 100% are investigated. The calculations are based on the total-energy calculations using the full ... -
Swine-Specific PCR-RFLP Assay Targeting Mitochondrial Cytochrome B Gene for Semiquantitative Detection of Pork in Commercial Meat Products
(Springerlink, 2011)Verification of pork adulteration in commercial meat products is increasingly important for the authentication of Halal labels in processed foods. Here, we documented a PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) ... -
Fabrication and characterization of gold nano-gaps for ssDNA immobilization and hybridization detection
(Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems, 2011)We develop a method for fabricating the nano-gaps directly by using just photolithography and wet etching processes without any nano lithography or difficult techniques. It shows that this resolution enhancement allows one ... -
Design and fabrication of nano biologically sensitive field-effect transistor (nano bio-FET) for bio-molecule detection
(American Institute of Physics, 2011)Biologically Sensitive Field-Effect Transistor (Bio-FET) based on silicon nanowires (SiNWs), so called Nano Bio-FET, promise ultrasensitive dynamic label-free electrical detection of bio-molecule. Therefore, Nano Bio-FET ... -
Calculated optical properties of GaX (X=P, As, Sb) under hydrostatic pressure
(Springer-Verlag, 2011)The hydrostatic pressure dependence of the principal energy gaps and of the optical properties of GaX (X = P, As and Sb) has been calculated using the full potential-linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method. The ... -
Fabrication and characterization of 50 nm silicon nano-gap structures
(American Scientific Publishers, 2011-04)A simple method for the fabrication of nano-gaps less than 50 nm by using conventional photolithography combined with patterned-size reduction techniques is presented. Silicon material is used to fabricate the nano-gap ... -
New optical features to enhance solar cell performance based on porous silicon surfaces
(Elsevier B.V., 2011-05)Electrochemical etching is used to fabricate porous silicon (PS) surfaces for both sides of the Si wafer. The effect of PS on performance of Si solar cells is investigated and the reflected mirrors are manipulated to enhance ... -
Nanoparticle sensor for label free detection of swine DNA in mixed biological samples
(IOP Publishing Ltd., 2011-05-13)We used 40 5nm gold nanoparticles (GNPs) as colorimetric sensor to visually detect swine-specific conserved sequence and nucleotide mismatch in PCR-amplified and non-amplified mitochondrial DNA mixtures to authenticate ... -
Functionalised zinc oxide nanotube arrays as electrochemical sensors for the selective determination of glucose
(The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2011-08)In the present study, highly oriented single-crystal zinc oxide nanotube (ZnO-NT) arrays were prepared by a trimming of ZnO nanorods along the c-axis on the gold-coated glass substrate having a diameter of 100-200nm and a ... -
Investigated optical and elastic properties of Porous silicon: Theoretical study
(Elsevier Ltd., 2011-08)Compatibility between experimental and theoretical works is achieved. Empirical Pseudopotential Method (EPM) is used to calculate the energy gap of Si which is found to be indirect. Features such as refractive index, optical ... -
Stiffness properties of porous silicon nanowires fabricated by electrochemical and laser-induced etching
(Elsevier Ltd., 2011-08)Nanowires with dimensions of few nanometers were formed on the whole etched surface. The optical analysis of silicon nanostructures was studied. Blue shift luminescence was observed at 660 nm for PS produced by electrochemical ... -
Investigated optical and elastic properties of Porous silicon: Theoretical study
(Elsevier Ltd., 2011-08)Compatibility between experimental and theoretical works is achieved. Empirical Pseudopotential Method (EPM) is used to calculate the energy gap of Si which is found to be indirect. Features such as refractive index, optical ... -
Investigated optical studies of Si quantum dot
(Elsevier Ltd., 2011-09)Further study of the quantum dot potential for Si is presented. This potential has been calculated by means of our recent empirical model. The indirect energy gap (Γ-X) is calculated using the full potential-linearized ... -
Characterisation of calcium carbonate and its polymorphs from cockle shells (Anadara granosa)
(Elsevier B.V., 2011-11-10)Calcium carbonate and its polymorphs from cockle shells (Anadara granosa) and commercial calcium carbonate were characterised using a variable pressure scanning electron microscopes (VPSEM), a transmission electron microscope ... -
Fabrication of Amorphous silicon Microgap Structure for Energy Saving Devices
(Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2011-11-18)We report here the fabrication of microgaps electrodes on amorphous silicon using low cost techniques such as vacuum deposition and conventional lithography. Amorphous silicon is a low cost material and has desirable ... -
Low cost diffuser based micropump using pinch actuation
(Scientific.net, 2011-12)Planar pinch micropump with the integration of two diffuser valve elements has been reported. The fabrication of the micropump is carried out by utilizing simple hot embossing technique for microdiffuser imprinting and ... -
Probing the Ph measurement of self-alligned polysilicon nanogap capacitor
(Trans Tech Publications, 2012)With their bright potential in effective sensing, nanogap capacitor show promise as a device to measure wider aspect of dielectric properties. In this paper, we demonstrate the effectiveness of nanogap capacitor in detecting ... -
Optical properties of Si quantum dot potential under pressure effect
(Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland., 2012)Further study of the quantum dot potential under hydrostatic pressure for Si is presented. This potential has been calculated by means of our recent empirical model. The indirect energy gap (Γ-X) is calculated using the ...