This study represent an educate analysis of seismic activity of vertical component to observe and study the pattern of response of the building toward the vertical component ground motion. Four frame structure were design ...

This project presents the process of developing an expert system to make an early budgeting for the cost of highway maintenance in Malaysia. Based on interviews with department of public works (PWD) , there are several ...

Development of lightweight concrete has been introduced to use in construction because lightweight concrete less density thus lighter than normal concrete. In this study, foam or bubbles resulting from the base oil used ...

This research investigates the effects of superplasticizers on workability and strength in concrete mixture. Sulphonated naphthalene formaldehyde (SNF), one of four classes of superplasticizers has been chose in this ...

Construction projects are full with complexity and uncertainties that coming from various sources. Generally, all industry is involved with risk and it is the concern for the construction company. In construction industry, ...

Nowadays, more and more disabled people are accepted to further their studies at higher learning education. In fact the government are trying to give effort to integrate disabled people into normal environment and efface ...

Nowadays, construction either in building and infrastructure is mushrooming until cause high demand of consumption raw materials and this was led high competitive and shortage of natural resources in some part of the world. ...

The development of ferrocement sandwich prefabricated structural element now day has grown in the construction industry were due to the specific characteristic needed, lightweight to ratio strength, saving material cost ...

In this paper the effect of the vertical component of ground motion on the response of reinforced concrete frame is investigated and their performances of the analyses are expressed in term of interstorey drift ratio and ...

Most of coal-burning power plant produced residue by-products after burning process such as fly ash and bottom ash with approximate production ratio of 90% fly ash and 20% bottom ash. Previously most of the coal burning ...