Today the failure of flexible pavement surface and structure has become a critical issue which may be caused by lack of quality in design and errors during designing process. Hence, designing road thickness has become an ...

It is becoming a great challenge for civil engineers to design a foundation with able to restrain form an earthquake. The paper presents the settlements of raft foundation (static load) and the effects of raft foundation ...

Pile foundation is the part of the structure used to carry and transfer the load of the structure to the bearing ground located at some depth under the ground surface. Main components of the foundation are the piles and ...

Concrete technology is life-long research. The technology strives to discover the best additives or admixtures that are able to produce good concrete in terms of physical, chemical and mechanical properties in a more ...

The subscale factors of Theory of Planned Behaviour and Health Belief Modeltoward behaviour and intention of proper helmet use among motorcyclists in Perlis were investigated. Through this study, the relationship between ...

Conservation of natural resources and preservation of environment is the essence of any development. The problem arising from continuous technological and industrial development is the disposal of the waste material. If ...

Reinforced concrete wall panel is a component used in the design and structure of buildings as space dividers or as load bearing walls, especially for application in the Industrilized System (IBS). The use of rubber tyres ...

The bottom ash is generated from the bottom of the incinerator and commonly known as trash consists of common items we used in daily life, Municipal Solid Waste (MSW). The sample of bottom ash has been taken from XCN ...

In the era of globalization, the demand for the use of construction materials is greatly increased when looking at the wide usage in construction and rising demand will pose a problem for some of the construction industry. ...

In this era, Concrete is the most used in construction material in the entire world. Characteristic of concrete has excellent in compressive strength, but low in tensile strength. As a result, steel commonly used in ...