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dc.contributor.authorcheng, Yong Heah
dc.contributor.authorKamarudin, Hussin, Brig. Jen. Dato' Prof. Dr.
dc.contributor.authorMohd Mustafa Al-Bakri, Abdullah
dc.contributor.authorBinhussain, M.
dc.contributor.authorLuqman, Musa, Dr.
dc.contributor.authorKhairul Nizar, Ismail, Assoc. Prof. Dr.
dc.contributor.authorChe Mohd Ruzaidi, Ghazali, Assoc. Prof.
dc.contributor.authorLiew, Yun Ming
dc.date.accessioned2013-11-17T04:29:56Z
dc.date.available2013-11-17T04:29:56Z
dc.date.issued2012-06-18
dc.identifier.citationp. 290 - 296en_US
dc.identifier.isbn978-967-5760-11-2
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.unimap.edu.my/123456789/29849
dc.descriptionThe 2nd International Malaysia-Ireland Joint Symposium on Engineering, Science and Business 2012 (IMiEJS2012) jointly organized by Universiti Malaysia Perlis and Athlone Institute of Technology in collaboration with The Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) Malaysia, Education Malaysia and Malaysia Postgraduates Student Association Ireland (MyPSI), 18th - 19th June 2012 at Putra World Trade Center (PWTC), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.en_US
dc.description.abstractThis paper covers the results of X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) in assessing the phase identification and functional group of kaolin geopolymer based on the different solids-to-liquid and alkaline activator ratios. The XRD results showed the kaolinite and zeolite peaks decreased in intensities with increasing ageing days and large part of unreacted materials remained in the system. Nevertheless, FTIR results proved that the geopolymer bonding (Si-O-Al) increased with the ageing day. Both XRD and FTIR analysis showed that the presence of zeolite crystalline phases were not beneficial for the strength development and strength increased as the zeolite phase decreased.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherUniversiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)en_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesProceedings of the The 2nd International Malaysia-Ireland Joint Symposium on Engineering, Science and Business 2012 (IMiEJS2012);
dc.subjectXRDen_US
dc.subjectFTIRen_US
dc.subjectKaolinen_US
dc.subjectGeopolymeren_US
dc.titleFTIR and XRD characterization of kaolin geopolymer based on solids-to-liquid and alkaline activator ratiosen_US
dc.typeWorking Paperen_US
dc.contributor.urlchengyongheah@hotmail.comen_US
dc.contributor.urlvc@unimap.edu.myen_US
dc.contributor.urlmustafa_albakri@unimap.edu.myen_US
dc.contributor.urlbnhusain@kacst.edu.saen_US
dc.contributor.urlluqman@unimap.edu.myen_US
dc.contributor.urlnizar@unimap.edu.myen_US
dc.contributor.urlruzaidi@unimap.edu.myen_US
dc.contributor.urlyun86_liew@yahoo.comen_US


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