Now showing items 2102-2121 of 2678

    • Relationship between controllable process parameters on bump height in ENIG 

      Zaliman, Sauli, Dr.; Retnasamy, Vithyacharan; Fairul Afzal, Ahmad Fuad; Ehkan, Phaklen, Dr.; Muhamad Hafiz,  Ab Aziz (Trans Tech Publications, 2013)
      This paper reports the factors that affect the bump height in electroless nickel immersion gold (ENIG) and their interrelation between each other. Bump height is a critical issue that needs to be investigated because a ...
    • Relationship between engine oil viscosity with age and temperature 

      Nordin, Jamaludin; Othman, Inayatullah; Mohd Jailani, Mohd. Nor; Fauziah, Mat (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 2011-05)
      Single grade engine oil viscosity experience changes influenced by temperature and pressure. In reality however, the viscosity of the engine oil is also affected by age. A relationship between oil's viscosity with temperature ...
    • The relationship between extrinsic motivation and physical activity level among students 

      Azlan, Ahmad Kamal; Ahmad Fahim, Zulkifli (Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi (KPT), Malaysia, 2019)
      Nowadays, people have realized that physical activity plays a critical role in determining the health and wellness of an individual. This is proven by the extensive research on this area, which indicates that people have ...
    • The relationship between shareholders and shubuhat: A study on the Islamic banks in Malaysia 

      Essia Ries, Ahmed; Md. Aminul Islam, Prof. Madya Dr.; Fatma Nasser, Al-Harthy (Asian Economic and Social Society, 2013-06)
      One of the most important factors that affect the policies of banks is controlled by an investor or a group of investors, and a large proportion of the shares of the banks; this is so-called concentration of property ...
    • Relationship between the solar radiation and surface temperature in Perlis 

      Ismail, Daut, Prof. Dr.; Mohd Irwan, Yusoff; Safwati, Ibrahim; Muhammmad Irwanto; Gomesh Nair, Shasidharan (Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland., 2012-06)
      Statistical models for predicting the solar radiation have been developed. In any prediction of the solar radiation, an understanding of its characteristics is of fundamental importance. This study presents an investigation ...
    • Relationship of sedentary behaviour and body composition of university student‑athletes 

      Santos, Revin Aaron B.; Mallari, Marla Frances T. (Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi (KPT), Malaysia, 2021)
      Background: Sedentary behaviour is a major health concern not only for the general population but for athletes as well. Young athletes are considered highly active individuals due to the training required in their sports ...
    • Relative age effect in U-16 Asian Championship Soccer tournament 

      Pathmanathan, K. Suppiah; Low Fook Lee, Jeffrey; Abdul Muiz, Nor Azmi; Hasnol Noordin; Rabiu Muazu, Musa (Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi (KPT), Malaysia, 2020)
      Athletes born at the beginning of the year may present advantages in terms of physical characteristics, motor ability or cognitive knowledge that could increase their chances for selection against their peers. This ...
    • Relative Age Effects among Malaysian athletes in 29th Sea Games Kuala Lumpur, 2017 

      Ling, Jy Rong; Low, Jeffrey FL (Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi (KPT), Malaysia, 2020)
      Relative Age Effects (RAE) is the effect of over-representation of relatively older athletes compared to their younger peers within the in the same age cohort. It is believed, that those born in earlier have been found to ...
    • Relative Contributions of Force and Velocity to Peak Power Across A Load Spectrum 

      Fry, Andrew C.; Bailey, Caryn E.; Cabarkapa, Dimitrije (Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi (KPT), Malaysia, 2019)
      Current resistance training controversies include whether to emphasize maximum force and strength, or to focus on velocity and movement speed. The purpose of this project was to determine the relative contributions of ...
    • Reliability analysis and power dissipation of Quantum Dot Cellular Automata circuits for next generation computing 

      R., Jayalakshmi; M., Senthil Kumaran (Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 2019-10)
      Quantum Dot Cellular Automata (QCA), an emerging Field Coupled Nano computing which is the new paradigm of computation has to be analyzed for reliability and thermal stability and power dissipation. The main focus of this ...
    • Reliability assessment and activation energy study of au and pd-coated cu wires post high temperature aging in nanoscale semiconductor packaging 

      Chong, Leong Gan; Uda, Hashim, Prof. Dr. (American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), 2013)
      Wearout reliability and high temperature storage life (HTSL) activation energy of Au and Pd-coated Cu (PdCu) ball bonds are useful technical information for Cu wire deployment in nanoscale semiconductor device packaging. ...
    • Reliability assessment and mechanical characterization of Cu and Au ball bonds in BGA package 

      Chong, Leong Gan; Uda (Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2013-08)
      Extended reliability and mechanical characterisation of Au and Pd-coated Cu (Cu) ball bonds are useful technical information for Au and Cu wire deployment in semiconductor device packaging. This paper discusses the influence ...
    • Reliable key management and data delivery method in multicast over wireless IPv6 networks 

      Abbas, Mehdizadeh, Dr.; Raja Syamsul Azmir, Raja Abdullah, Dr.; Fazirulhisyam, Hashim, Dr.; Borhanuddin, Mohd Ali, Prof. Dr.; Mohamed, Othman, Prof. Dr.; Sabira, Khatun, Prof. Dr. (Springer Science+Business Media New York, 2013-12)
      Multicast is an efficient way to reduce the required bandwidth of transmitting data simultaneously to a group of users in wireless IPv6 networks. Nevertheless, multicast suffers from two main drawbacks which can be looked ...
    • Removal of chromium (VI) from aqueous solution using treated oil palm fibre 

      Mohamed Hasnain, Isa; Naimah, Ibrahim; Hamidi, Abdul Aziz; Mohd. Nordin, Adlan; Nor Habsah, Md. Sabiani; Ali Akbar Lorestani, Zinatizadeh; Shamsul Rahman, Mohamed Kutty (Elsevier B.V, 2007-07-17)
      This study proposed an oil palm by-product as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of hexavalent chromium [Cr (VI)] from aqueous solution. Adsorption of Cr (VI) by sulphuric acid and heat-treated oil palm fibre was conducted ...
    • Removal of colour from landfill by solar photocatalytic 

      Salwa, Mohd Zaini Makhtar; Ibrahim, N.; Mohammad Tamizi, Selimin (Asian Network for Scientific Information, 2010)
      This study was conducted to examine the percentage of colour removal using coagulation as pretreatment, followed by the effects of ZnO, pH, stirring time and solar photocatalytic as final treatment. The duration of ...
    • Removal of NOx and CO from a Burner system 

      Jaafar, M. N. M.; Mohamad Shaiful Ashrul, Ishak; Saharin, C. (American Chemical Society, 2010-04-15)
      This paper presents the development of an emissions-controlling technique for oil burners aimed especially to reduce oxides of nitrogen (NOx). Another emission of interest is carbon monoxide (CO). In this research, a ...
    • Removal of Oxidative Debris from Chemically Functionalized Multi‐walled Carbon Nanotube (MWCNT) 

      Mohd Hamzah, Harun; Nik Ghazali, Nik Salleh; Mohd Sofian, Alias; Mahathir, Mohamed; Mohd Faizal, Abdul Rahman; Mohd Yusof, Hamzah; Khairil Nur, Kamal Umar; Norfazlinayati, Othman (Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 2018-01)
      Oxidized multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were prepared by functionalizing MWCNTs with nitric acid (70%). In order to remove the oxidative debris, in which partially attached onto the outer layer of MWCNTs side ...
    • Removal of phenol from water using ZnO nanoparticles 

      Abdulkareem, Hammoodi Assaf; Asmiet, Ramizy; Ahmed Mishaal, Mohammed (Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 2020-01)
      Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles were prepared using Pulsed Laser Ablation (PLA) method with various laser energies of 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 mJ for removing organic pollutants (phenol) from water solutions. The acquisition ...
    • Reproducibility of silicon single electron quantum dot transistor 

      Uda, Hashim; Sutikno, Madnarski (Nano Science and Technology Institute, 2006)
      In principle, based on the form of tunnel junction, single electron transistor (SET) can be classified into four types, i.e. nanowire SET, quantum dot SET, nanotube SET and point contact SET. Another classification is SET ...
    • Research advances of composite solder material fabricated via powder metallurgy route 

      Mohd Arif Anuar, Mohd Salleh; Muhammad Hafiz, Hazizi; Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah; Nik Noriman, Zulkepli; Ramani, Mayapan; Zainal Ariffin, Ahmad (Scientific.Net/Trans Tech Publications, 2012-12)
      Researches and studies on composite solder have been done by many researchers in an effort to develop viable lead-free solders which can replace the conventional lead-based solders as lead is considered as toxic. Solder ...