The use of construction waste materials as aggregates for concrete production is kindly different compared to the use of non-renewable natural resources, promoting environmental protection and allowing the development of ...

Paper sludge is a waste from pulp and paper industry while concrete sludge is a waste from construction industry, has caused environmental impact problem besides the increasing of disposal cost. Focus this study, to ...

The defect of concrete structures is a common phenomenon in the construction industry. Structural defect can occur in buildings and other structural parts and it is very difficult to detect and unknown cause. This study ...

Green building is an integrated framework of design, construction, operations and demolitions practices that encompass the environmental, economic and social impacts of buildings. Green Building Index (GBI) is Malaysia’s ...

The sand bricks are usually used extensively in the construction industry as a wall panel, part of the construction of drains and so on. Basically, sand bricks are using cement and normal sand such as ordinary Portland ...

Structural and finishing defect is a common problem that occurs in the construction industry. The structural defect can occur in buildings and other parts of structure. These are difficult to track and known the cause of ...

Request For Inspection (RFI) is form that very synonym in site construction. It is used in every single step of construction such as to construct basement of the building. This form will be used in 3 phase of the ...

Construction projects are full with complexity and uncertainties that coming from various sources. Generally, all industry is involved with risk and it is the concern for the construction company. In construction industry, ...

The development of ferrocement sandwich prefabricated structural element now day has grown in the construction industry were due to the specific characteristic needed, lightweight to ratio strength, saving material cost ...

One of the great challenges in construction field facing nowadays is the management at construction site. To overcome this problem, several studies had been made to examine the various types of software applications ...