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dc.contributor.authorWan Mohd Azhar, Ibrahim
dc.contributor.authorSyed Fahad Akbar Ali
dc.contributor.authorMuhammad Asif
dc.contributor.authorEraj Humayun, Mirza
dc.date.accessioned2012-09-05T13:56:55Z
dc.date.available2012-09-05T13:56:55Z
dc.date.issued2012-02-27
dc.identifier.citationp. 133-138en_US
dc.identifier.isbn978-1-4577-1990-5
dc.identifier.urihttp://ezproxy.unimap.edu.my:2080/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6178970
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.unimap.edu.my/123456789/20841
dc.descriptionLink to publisher's homepage at http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/en_US
dc.description.abstractMany different heavy metals, such as cobalt, iron, lead, manganese, mercury, platinum, selenium, cadmium, titanium and zinc exist in environment in different forms. These metals can be toxic to living things at certain levels. Although they occur naturally, they come from many different sources. Heavy metals in cigarette tobacco may cause a serious damage on human health. Surveys showed that the accumulation of certain toxic heavy metals like cadmium, mercury, iron is very often due to the effect of smoking. This work was the clinical trial of 15 volunteers in two randomly divided groups (A & B) having the habit of cigarette smoking over 15 cigarettes / day and the reduction in increased concentration level of iron in blood and urine after using Cystus-Sud (Cistus incanus ssp. tauricus) is analyzed. Determination of Iron concentration in blood and urine was calculated by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) according to the procedure DIN EN ISO 11885 (“E22” from April 1998). The analysis shown that the concentration of iron in blood and urine samples with in both groups (A & B) increased in some volunteers instead of decrease and also reduced in some participants after using Cystus-Sud. The results are suggested that Cystus-Sud does have significant influence on reduction of iron concentration levels.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)en_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesProceedings of the International Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICoBE 2012)en_US
dc.subjectIron concentrationen_US
dc.subjectCigarette smokingen_US
dc.subjectCystus-suden_US
dc.titleRelease of excessive iron concentration from human blood and urine of cigarette smokers by using cystus-suden_US
dc.typeWorking Paperen_US
dc.contributor.urlwanazhar@um.edu.myen_US
dc.contributor.urlfahadakbarali@gmail.comen_US


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