Crystalline nanocellulose (CNC) has been widely recognized as an important material with high potential in contributing to a wide range of field. In this project, CNC has been produced by dissolution of oil palm empty ...

Textile SME is the largest sector in the SMEs Malaysia. It has high consumption of water following discharge large amount of wastewater with high load of contaminants. The dyes released to the environment from textile ...

Global production of synthetic plastic has now reached a huge number which had actually brought the negative effect to both the living and environment. Synthetic plastic is not degradable friendly which has then caused ...

Lipases are well known among the extensively used biocatalysts, because they have the ability to catalyze several remarkable reactions in aqueous and non-aqueous media like esterification and transesterification. The ...

In this era, researchers have discovered that the plant based drug has ability to treat many ailment and diseases. The new pharmaceuticals development from the plants based drug has gained a great attention in worldwide. ...

Blood clotting system played vital roles in preventing excessive bleeding when there was an injury of blood vessel. However, excessive coagulation would lead to some disease, which comprises of strokes, heart attacks and ...

The production of alternative activated carbon has been resolved to replace the costly activated carbon to remove unwanted heavy metals from contaminated water at low cost. Heavy metals are very toxicity and can harm human ...

In this study, the effect of extraction parameters (ethanol concentration, sonication time and solvent-to-sample ratio) on Ficus deltoidea leaves was investigated using ultrasound-assisted extraction by response surface ...

Keratin is insoluble macromolecule, comprised of long polypeptide chains that are mainly found in hair, wool, nail, horns and feathers which its stability depends on the adjacent chains linked by disulphide bonds. Several ...

Conversion strategy of lignocellulosic biomass into fermentable sugar by alkaline pretreatment is one of the most feasible routes. The objective of this study was to investigate the optimization of enzymatic saccharification ...