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Characteristics and adsorption mechanism of Ion-exchange resin for biodiesel production
(Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 2012-06)
Biodiesel is produced via transesterification process that involved reaction of triglycerides which is the major fatty acid content in crude palm oil (raw material) with methanol and producing Fatty acid Methyl Ester (FAME) ...
Purification of biodiesel products from transesterification process using Ion-Exchange Resin
(Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 2012-05)
Biodiesel based on crude palm oil (CPO) is gaining attention as a replacement for current fossil fuels due to high production of CPO locally in Malaysia other than government influence on findings solution for global ...
Transesterification and purification of biodiesel from waste cooking oil
(Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 2013-06)
In this study, the level of free fatty acids in used oil are low at 0.73 %, hence, single
stage transesterification was sufficient. Two process variables that been investigated
were the molar ratio of methanol-to oil and ...
Fatty acid methyl ester production from low value vegetable oil via alkaline catalyst
(Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 2013-05)
Biodiesel was one of the most promising alternative renewable fuels to substitute the
conventional fossil fuel. In this tropic, the production of biodiesel from low value
waste vegetable oil (WVO) via alkaline catalyzed ...
Experimental and theoretical studies of vegetable oil transesterification for production of biodiesel
(Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 2013-06)
Biodiesel is an alternative diesel fuel that can be generated by domestic natural resources such as palm oil, soybeans, rapeseeds, and even waste cooking oil. Commonly, biodiesel is produced by base catalyzed transesterification ...
Production of fatty acid methyl ester biofuel from low value waste vegetable oil using acid catalyst
(Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 2013-06)
Production of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) from low value waste vegetable oil
using acid catalyst is further described in this work. The raw materials used in this
study, which is the waste cooking oil (WCO) is collected ...
Thermodynamic properties and phase behavior of biodiesel fuels derivatives for engine technology
(Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 2013-06)
This project, Thermodynamic Properties and Phase Behavior of Biodiesel Fuels
Derivatives for Engine Technology, was mainly focusing on the study and development on the basis of modern theory, a simple and effective way ...
Advanced separation techniques for biodiesel production from transesterification process
(Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 2011)
Once biodiesel produced, it contains several impurities such as soap and
glycerol. The free fatty acids (FFA) in the oil react with the sodium or potassium
catalyst to form soaps. After the biodiesel and by product ...
Continuous production of biodiesel via transesterification from refined bleached & deodorized (rbd) palm oil
(Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 2012-06)
Due to the demand of the petroleum based diesel in the worldwide country, biofuel has
gained attention because it is made from renewable sources. Biodiesel was categorized
as the green fuel which is safe for the environment ...
Purification of crude glycerine from biodiesel waste using activated carbon
(Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 2016-06)
Crude glycerine is a by-product from the biodiesel industry. The growing of
biodiesel industry recently has caused surplus of crude glycerine. High purity of
glycerine component is valuable and it can be obtained by ...