RIE etched wet silica-on-silicon analysis is more to surface roughness analysis which analysis on silica substrate after plasma etching especially on de-ionized water droplets testing for fluid wettability scope. The thick ...

This VCO are designated using cascade technique and differential common-mode change. The measured are 4 stages at 2.0GHz with power dissipation 20mWatt. For this final year project,mentor grahics software has use for design ...

Microfluidic devices have been developing rapidly since the concept of fluid-integrated-circuits, lab-on-a-chip or micro-total-analysis systems (uTAS) was introduced. Among the great benefits of miniaturized devices are ...

Today, being the dawn of a new technology wave, Micro electromechanical Systems or MEMS have promised a new beginning to a wide spectrum of fields. Microfluidics marked another milestone in this area as highly effective ...

In the last few years there has been an effort to integrate electrochemical instrumentation. A critical component of such a system is an amplifier. These projects design a “Stable Two stage CMOS amplifier”. This is achieved ...

Since the early days of Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) era, the scaling of gate oxide thickness has been instrumental in controlling the short channel related effects in state-of-the-art device structure, as MOS gate ...