This study is to determine the effect of sawdust as sand replacement material on the workability and strength of concrete. From the results obtained, the optimum value of sawdust in the percentage specified. The experiment ...

This research is one of the positive methods by recycling construction waste material as the replacement to coarse aggregate in concrete mixture. The purpose of this study is to determine the performance of crushed ...

The use of construction waste materials as aggregates for concrete production is kindly different compared to the use of non-renewable natural resources, promoting environmental protection and allowing the development of ...

The effects of fly ash to act as partial replacement of sand onto mechanical properties and fracture mechanisms of concrete are study. This product is believe able to replace the conventional ordinary concrete and even fly ...

This project in its present form is the result of experimental studies using Batu Hampar waterfall stone to reduce the cost of cement manufacturing. The initial idea of this project was to determine the ability of Batu ...

Nowadays people are paying more attention to the sustainability in construction and to improve the quality of the concrete using recycle or waste product. As in this research, the fine aggregates in concrete are replace ...

Interlocking block beams have been used as lintels to replace reinforced concrete beams in interlocking block construction. Normally mortar was used widely as the filler to hold the reinforcement and the block units to ...

The recycling of solid waste in civil engineering applications has undergone considerable handling cost of brick production. Many types of aggregates available that are closed a lightweight, and theory properties of ...

The study of this paper is to compare the rebound hammer (RH) number with compression testing machine. The result of RH towards compressive strength of the concrete with surface finishes by tile and mortar placed on it ...

As a developing country, construction is the one of main incomes producing in Malaysia. Huge amount of demolition waste were produced from these activities. In Malaysia, the construction waste has cause a significant ...