Browsing by Author "Rathiah, Hashim"

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    • An overview of particle swarm optimization variants 

      Muhammad Imran; Rathiah, Hashim; Noor Elaiza, Abd Khalid (Malaysian Technical Universities Network (MTUN), 2012-11-20)
      Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a stochastic algorithm used for the optimization problems proposed by Kennedy [1] in 1995. It is a very good technique for the optimization problems. But still there is a drawback in ...