Hambali, A.; Kasim, M. S.; Husshini, N. H. N.; Muhammad Nasiruddin, S.; MAM Nawi; Rosidah, J.; Mohamed, S. B.; Ito, Teruaki (Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 2022-03)
One of the main parts of the automotive bumper system is the bumper beam. A bumper beam
is a safety feature of a car where it functions to absorb impact energy during a collision. It is
important to improve the bumper ...