Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/73309
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dc.contributor.authorAki Ikhwan, Mohd-
dc.contributorSchool of Environmental Engineeringen_US
dc.date2021-
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-12T01:40:01Z-
dc.date.available2022-01-12T01:40:01Z-
dc.date.issued2014-06-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/73309-
dc.descriptionAccess is limited to UniMAP community.en_US
dc.description.abstractIn the new global economy towards sustainable manufacturing, the industries need to produce products through economic processes while minimizing the negative impacts to the environment through recycling, reducing or utilizing their wastes. The research to date has tended to focus on producing fertilizer or brick from waste sludge rather than making colouring pigments which have higher economic value in the global market. Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) widely used as a coagulant during the wastewater treatment process in rubber-based industry resulted in producing sludge rich with aluminium oxide (Al2O3). This aluminise can be synthesized with metal oxide to become colouring pigments using solid-state reaction method. There is several analytical experiments to find the quality of the pigment and colour produced which include XRF, UV-Vis Spectra, and also SEM. Those metal oxides that have been selected to synthesis with the sludge are Fe2O3 and MnO2. The colours after calcinations are very different to each other. The calcinations temperature also effect the colour of pigment produced.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherUniversiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)en_US
dc.subject.otherWaste treatmenten_US
dc.subject.otherWaste sludgeen_US
dc.subject.otherPigmenten_US
dc.subject.otherFertilizeren_US
dc.titleSynthesis of pigment using waste sludge from rubber-based industryen_US
dc.typeLearning Objecten_US
dc.contributor.advisorUmi Fazara, Md. Ali, Dr.-
Appears in Collections:School of Environmental Engineering (FYP)

Files in This Item:
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Abstract, Acknowledgement.pdf73.12 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
Introduction.pdf78.99 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
Literature Review.pdf370.12 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
Methodology.pdf82.2 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
Results and Discussion.pdf356.49 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
Conclusion.pdfConclusion, and Recommendation46.82 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
References and Appendices.pdf781.92 kBAdobe PDFView/Open


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