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Title: | FTIR and XRD characterization of kaolin geopolymer based on solids-to-liquid and alkaline activator ratios |
Authors: | cheng, Yong Heah Kamarudin, Hussin, Brig. Jen. Dato' Prof. Dr. Mohd Mustafa Al-Bakri, Abdullah Binhussain, M. Luqman, Musa, Dr. Khairul Nizar, Ismail, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Che Mohd Ruzaidi, Ghazali, Assoc. Prof. Liew, Yun Ming chengyongheah@hotmail.com vc@unimap.edu.my mustafa_albakri@unimap.edu.my bnhusain@kacst.edu.sa luqman@unimap.edu.my nizar@unimap.edu.my ruzaidi@unimap.edu.my yun86_liew@yahoo.com |
Keywords: | XRD FTIR Kaolin Geopolymer |
Issue Date: | 18-Jun-2012 |
Publisher: | Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) |
Citation: | p. 290 - 296 |
Series/Report no.: | Proceedings of the The 2nd International Malaysia-Ireland Joint Symposium on Engineering, Science and Business 2012 (IMiEJS2012); |
Abstract: | This paper covers the results of X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) in assessing the phase identification and functional group of kaolin geopolymer based on the different solids-to-liquid and alkaline activator ratios. The XRD results showed the kaolinite and zeolite peaks decreased in intensities with increasing ageing days and large part of unreacted materials remained in the system. Nevertheless, FTIR results proved that the geopolymer bonding (Si-O-Al) increased with the ageing day. Both XRD and FTIR analysis showed that the presence of zeolite crystalline phases were not beneficial for the strength development and strength increased as the zeolite phase decreased. |
Description: | The 2nd International Malaysia-Ireland Joint Symposium on Engineering, Science and Business 2012 (IMiEJS2012) jointly organized by Universiti Malaysia Perlis and Athlone Institute of Technology in collaboration with The Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) Malaysia, Education Malaysia and Malaysia Postgraduates Student Association Ireland (MyPSI), 18th - 19th June 2012 at Putra World Trade Center (PWTC), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. |
URI: | http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/123456789/29849 |
ISBN: | 978-967-5760-11-2 |
Appears in Collections: | Conference Papers Luqman Musa, Dr. Che Mohd Ruzaidi Ghazali, Assoc. Prof. Kamarudin Hussin, Brig. Jen. Datuk Prof. Dr. |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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pg 290 - 296.pdf | Access is limited to UniMAP community | 253.46 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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