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Title: | Biosensor for antioxidant determination in herbal tea, Orthosiphon stamineus benth |
Authors: | Mohd Noor Ahmad Kwan, Wei Yen A.K.M. Shafiqul Islam Zhari Ismail Misni Surif |
Keywords: | Orthosiphon stamineus benth Xanthine oxidase Biosensors Chitosan Antioxidants Herbal tea |
Issue Date: | 5-Dec-2007 |
Publisher: | Gadjah Mada University |
Series/Report no.: | Proceedings of the 14th Regional Symposium on Chemical Engineering 2007 |
Abstract: | An amperometric biosensor has been developed using xanthine oxidase (XO) enzyme as sensing materia] for the determination of antioxidant property of Orthosiphon stamineus benth (Cat whiskers) extracts. The enzyme was physically entrapped in modified chitosan membrane on carbon paste electrode. Experimental variables concerning the biosensor preparation such as the effect of enzyme amount, chitosan pH, pH of working buffer were optimized. The sensor showed linear response towards xanthine (poised at +600mV vs. Ag/AgCl) between 5.0 x 10ֿ7M to 43 x 10ֿ5M at pH 7.0 with detection limit of (S/N=3) of 1.5 x 10 ֿ7M. The biosensor reached 95% of it's steady-state current at about 6 seconds. The usefulness of the biosensor for the herbal extracts was demonstrated by determining percentage of inhibition of Orthosiphon stamineus extracts and compared with the method reported earlier by Tadataka Noro et al. using the uv-vis spectrophotometry. |
Description: | Organized by Chemical Engineering Department, Gadjah Mada University, 4th - 5th December 2007 at Yogyakarta, Indonesia. |
URI: | http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/123456789/2638 |
Appears in Collections: | Conference Papers |
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File | Description | Size | Format | |
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Biosensor for antioxidant determination | Access is limited to UniMAP community. | 823.78 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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